Buddhist Architecture in the Western Himalaya
   
     
The bCu-gcig-zhal of Wanla

The temple’s entrance is oriented towards the north-east and the central apsis holding the sculpture of the Avalokiteshvara is located opposite of the entrance in the south-west. If the lantern is considered a proper floor, the temple is designed as a three-storied edifice with an open vestibule.Stepping over three stairs and passing through a gate with a decorated door frame, the visitor enters the temple’s main room, which is square shaped and contains two lateral niches, which are found in the south-eastern and in the north-western part respectively. The height of the central apsis is slightly elevated so that it extends into the second floor. The second floor is entirely made of a gallery, which can be accessed through the opening of a door on the roof of the vestibule. The gallery is only interrupted in the area of the main sculpture of Avalokiteshvara. Furthermore, on the gallery several lineage sculptures are situated but follow today no the correct order.
The paintings cover the entire surface on all three floors and, hence, cause the impression of an unvaried appearance, which can be traced back to the original moment of the tempel’s creation.

Text: Holger Neuwirth
Fotos: Holger Neuwirth / Christian Luczanits

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